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Take screenshots from Windows and Mac platforms

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Having screenshots from specific windows, web pages, movie scenes, etc. is a good idea when you want to stress the importance of a particular visual material. This blog post will guide you through different methods of taking screenshots on both Windows and Mac machines.


Let us begin with taking a screenshot off the entire screen of a Windows machine


Step 1) Prepare your screen. Organize the visual items in the manner you wish them to be captured.


Step 2) On your keyboard, find the button titled "Print Screen" and press it.


If you are using a standard Windows keyboard, please see the location of the button on the picture below:

scrnsht1.PNG

If you are using a Mac keyboard, while running Windows on your machine, please see the location of the button (F14) on the picture below: 

scrnsht2.jpg

Now, there are two ways to proceed to the next step. All Trinity College Windows platforms have "PrintKey 2000" installed. This is an easy to work with software solution that would enable you to take screenshots. If you, however, do not have a copy of this program, there is a different way through which you can save your screenshots.


In steps 3a and 4a, "PrintKey 2000" will be used. In steps 3b and 4b, a different, universal method will be used.


Step 3a) A "PrintKey 2000" program launches on your computer. It has taken the screenshot.
Step 4a) Proceed to saving the screenshot. Click on the "Save" button, located at the top left side of the program.


Would you like to take a screenshot of a certain area on your screen only?


Once you have clicked on the "Print Screen" button and the "PrintKey 2000" program has launched, you may select the "Rectangular" tool from the menu in the top of the PrintKey 2000 program.
When you have clicked on the "Rectangular" tool, with your mouse, you can draw a rectangle around the area you wish to take a screenshot of.


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Step 3b) Open MS Paint.
Step 4b) Go to Edit>Paste. You screenshot appears on the white sheet. You can save the screenshot from File>Save.

scrnsht3.JPG

Let us have a look at taking screenshots on a Mac platform

There are four different ways of taking screenshots on Mac machines. Three of the ways require use of keyboard combinations, and one of the ways lets you use a software product.


Combination 1) Command-Shift-3

When you click on Command, then Shift, and then 3, a screenshot of your entire screen is taken. This means that you need to have your visual items arranged prior to selecting the combination.


Combination 2) Command-Shift-4

When you click on Command, then Shift, and then 4, you can draw a rectangle, with your mouse, around the area you wish to take a screenshot of. 


Combination 3) Command-Shift-4-Space

When you click on Command, then Shift, then 4, and then Space, your mouse cursor turns into a camera. You can click with the camera on a specific window that you want the screenshot of.

*All screenshots taken with keyboard combinations are automatically saved to your Desktop.

Taking screenshots with Grab on Mac

Step 1) Start "Grab". You can find the program in your "Applications" folder.
Step 2) Go to the "Capture" menu of Grab, at the top of the screen. 

scrnsht4.pngStep 3) Select what type of screenshot you would like to take:


a) "Selection" gives you the opportunity to select an area of your screen
b) "Window" lets you take a screenshot of a particular window on your screen
c) "Screen" gives you the ability to take a screenshot of your entire screen
d) "Timed Screen" lets you take a screenshot with a 10-second time delay. This option is perfect for use when you need to move or select an object right before the screenshot is taken.


Once you have taken the screenshot, it will appear on your screen. To save it, go to Grab: File>Save

Using an Apple keyboard on a dualboot PC Platform

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To be able to use the Apple keyboard on a dualboot PC platform is a very simple process. This blog entry will highlight the differences between Apple keyboards and PC keyboards.

For beginners, it is important to note that the alpha-numeric keys are in the same location as a regular PC keyboard.

There are, however, some new keys that you may not be familiar with, and some that seem to be lacking altogether.

Among those that are lacking is one of the most frustrating ones-the NUMLOCK key. This key is the key that unlocks the numerical keypad located on the right hand side of the keyboard.

numlock 2.jpg On a PC keyboard, this key would be located immediately above the number "7" key. However, this is not the case for the Apple keyboards. In the apple keyboards the equivalent of this numlock key is the CLEAR key that is found immediately above the number "7" key. Press this key to unlock the numeric keypad.

There is also another obvious difference between the apple keyboard and the PC keyboard. That is the lack of a Windows key. This key is traditionally found between the ALT key and the CONTROL key. By pressing this key on the PC keyboard, the START menu is called up.

command key 1.jpg On the apple keyboard, the substitute for this key is the COMMAND key. This key is located immediately adjacent to the SPACE bar and next to the ALT/OPTION keys. Use this key to perform the same functions that the Windows key would perform.

You should also know how to take a screen shot of a window using the apple keyboard. To do so, simultaneously press the ALT key and the F14 key. From there simply open PAINT and paste and you should have a screenshot of your window open in the program. From there you can save it as a .jpeg by clicking Save As from the File menu and in the scroll down menu that reads Save as type: select JPEG.

An additional piece of information that would be useful to know is the use of international characters, i.e. accent marks. To create these characters anywhere on a PC platform (not just in Microsoft Office) you simply need to simultaneously press the Alt Key and the numerical configuration that accompanies each character. Below you will find a table listing the most common characters used in a number of international languages that include: French, Spanish, Italian, German, & Portuguese.

Accents.png

Note: You must use the numerical keypad for the numbers



If you have any questions about this blog post, or would like additional information about the use of an Apple keyboard on a dualboot PC Platform, please feel free to contact the STA office.

Repeating Animations on PowerPoint 2008 [Mac]

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You just finished entering all the information of your next presentation as bullets on Microsoft PowerPoint 2008 (PP), you have 150 slides to present, and only a few minutes to add the same "Appear" of "Fade" entrance animation to each of your 1000+ bullets!

Fear not, as Microsoft has actually made this quite simple, with something called the "Master Slides". Master Slides will allow you to add animations (and styles) to different objects on a certain slide layout, and whenever you use the same layout, the settings will automatically effect the new slide.

First off, open PP and go to View -- Master -- Slide Master:

Picture 1.png
You will then see the following screen:

Picture 2.png
Make sure the first slide is chosen to edit the layout for Titles followed only one box of text. However if you are using different layouts, you may choose any other layouts that you desire.



Feel free to do any styling edits here, but this post will only deal with adding an animation to the bullets.

Now click on the main bullet (the one that says "Click to edit Master text styles") and then go to the toolbox. If you do not have the toolbox out, you can release it by clicking the "Toolbox" icon on the top of the window:  Picture 3.png

On the toolbox, click on "Custom Animation" (highlighted in orange) and then click on the green star to add an Entrance Effect:

Picture 4-1.pngA menu will pop: choose "Fade" or any other effect you desire.

Picture 5.png
Now you are done, and you animation must incorporate "Fade" entrances for every bullet in your slide, and they will all go off by a mouse click!

Writing in Arabic on a Mac

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This is a tutorial on activating the Arabic language on your mac. It also applies to other languages.

First of all, you must access the "International" menu under "System Preferences".

international menu.png
To the left is a list of languages supported by your Mac. As you can see, Arabic is currently not there, so I must add it to the list.

Now press on "Edit List", and search for your desired language (Arabic) and choose it from within the menu that pops up:

lang list.png
Click OK.

From the list that you had on the "International" menu, drag your language upwards if you want to prioritize it:

priority.png
Click OK and close the window.

Alternatively, you can also click on "Input Menu" and check "Keyboard Viewer":

input menu.png
This will let you see a virtual keyboard that you can click or just refer to when you are typing. We will come back to it later.

Close the window once you are done with the changes.

Now that we activated Arabic, we need to tell the Mac that it is the language we want to type in at the moment.

On the upper navigation bar on your Mac, you will see, next to the volume control and the clock, an American flag indicating we are typing in English. Click it, and from the menu that comes click on Arabic.

Here is the desired portion of the navigation bar:

american flag.png
Here is the menu that pops up after clicking on it:

choose.png
Notice there are 3 Arabic input formats, I usually type in QWERTY since it is similar to the standard QWERTY English keyboard.

Ok. Now whatever you type will be in Arabic. To change it back to English, follow the same process and click on the US instead of Arabic.


The Keyboard Viewer


The keyboard viewer as mentioned before is very useful. I must also mention that it is dynamic, and hence shows you new letters as you press shift, command, alt, etc.

To show the keyboard viewer, access the language drop down menu again from the navigation bar (US flag, or now, a green crescent), and choose "Show Keyboard Viewer". (You may have to scroll down).

keyboard viewer.png


And here is screenshot of the keyboard viewer:

viewer shot.png
Remember, you can always refer to the viewer or even click it to type!

Note: if you want to click something that comes up after pressing the shift button, you cant click the shift button on the keyboard viewer then click your letter. Alternatively, you will have to press and hold shift on your physical keyboard and then direct your mouse to the desired button.

Uploading to youtube from imovie

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Youtube is a video sharing website that streams content from around the world. Users can upload videos and view others' with a click of a mouse. However, uploading to youtube sometimes takes a very long time. If you just want to finish the project and upload it to youtube, then imovie has a function which uploads the video straight to youtube.

1.Open imovie, then your project.

2. Go to share-->youtube.

3. After clicking on youtube, you will  see a window pop up. If this is your first time, you have to add your account to the computer so it will be saved for future use. Simply click add, then put in your account name.

4. Put in all necessary information in the window.

5. Press publish.

6. Read the terms and conditions, and then press accept.

7. Wait for your video to load.

8. Go to your youtube account after a few hours, and your video should be uploaded!

Dock Dividers [Mac]

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If you add many icons to your dock, you may consider wanting to organize it with separators. One easy way to do that is to download Dock Dividers, then just unzip the file, open it, access the desired type of dividers (horizontal or vertical), and then just drag them onto your dock.

It is a very simple process but may also be quite useful.

Here is a screen-shot of a portion of my dock after adding the dividers:

Picture 3.png

Some Exposé Tips [Mac]

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If you have just taken the plunge and switched to a Mac, one of the first things you might have realized is that Mac OS X does not include a "Start Menu Bar". OS X instead uses a dock in which all your open, as well as "bookmarked" programs appear.

One consequence of this is that you may not "Alt+Tab" - or in the Mac case, "Cmnd+Tab" - between all the open windows on the desktop. Instead you will first have to press "Cmnd+Tab" and go to the desired program, and then "Cmnd+`" in order to get to the desired window in that particular program.

If you find that a bit of a hassle, you can try using Exposé, which will fit all your open windows to screen, by pressing the Exposé button on your keyboard. The following is a screenshot of what I can do when I press the Exposé button on my computer:


Expose.png

One very useful trick while using Exposé is dragging items. You have an open folder with an image file and you want to drag it into an open chat window. All you have to do is press the Exposé button, go to the desired window/folder. Choose the file you want to drag and drop (click and hold), and then press Exposé, drag your pointer to the desired window, press Exposé again, and then release your mouse. Your file has now been dragged to the desired window.

Now one problem that may arise with using expose in this way is that you might end up with way too many windows  that you may have trouble recognizing one from another.

Here, an easy fix is to press "Cmnd+Tab" from within Exposé to go to a desired program. This would "expose" all the windows of that certain program. Then, you would be able to click on any window that you want to open. The following screen shot is of me opening the Windows of Xcode, the free Mac IDE, with Exposé:

Expose3.png

Converting WMA Files to MP3

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Using WMA (Windows Media Audio) files on a Mac can be something of a hassle sometimes, especially that Macs do not support WMA. (Example iTunes).

Therefore it is always recommended to convert your audio files into a format supported by OS X.

  1. First thing you have to do is obtain an audio converter. In this post I will be using Switch Audio Converter, which can be downloaded here.
  2. Install Switch, and then open it.
  3. Click on "Add File(s)" in the upper left corner, and then navigate through the finder in order to find the files you want. Alternatively, you click on "Add Folder" and choose a whole folder with audio files to convert.

add.png4. In the bottom menu, specify your desired output folder. All converted files will be saved there. You can also choose your output format and some Encoder Options such as the bitrate.

Picture 3.png
5. Once you are done choosing your options, click on "Convert" and wait for your files to get converted. Now you have your WMA file in a different format. 

Installing Windows on a Mac.

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Ever been caught in a dilemma, where the software program you need to use only works on Windows? Or maybe you just prefer to do something on XP rather than on your Mac.

Dual booting is the solution to your problems. It allows you to enjoy using both Windows XP and the Mac operating software.

                

 Things you will need:
  1. To begin with, make sure you contact the Helpdesk (x2007) and receive a free copy of Windows XP. If you have a Vista DVD, you can install Windows Vista as well.
  2. You will also need blank CD's to burn drivers.
  3. Next, go to the finder at the top right corner of the screen and search Boot Camp.  This is the software that helps you install Windows on you Mac. You can also download the Boot Camp software from the apple site.
  • You will be prompted to burn important drivers into a CD/DVD. Insert a blank CD, follow the instructions and burn the necessary drivers.
  • You will now be taken to the partition allocation window. Here, you must select the partition size for Windows. Essentially, you are reallocating your hard drive space so that Windows can be installed. You are recommended to allocate at least 10 GB to Windows.
  • After the partition is complete, you will be prompted to insert your Windows XP CD. Follow the instructions and after your Mac restarts you will now be greeted with a blue command screen like the one below:
  • Follow the instructions and you should now be looking at a menu that allows you to choose which partition you wish to install windows in.
  • Take time to select the correct partition! The partition sizes are expressed in Mega bytes (MB), 1 GB = 1024MB. So if you initially selected a 10 GB partition for Windows, you should select a partition with about 10,000MB.
  • You will now choose the Format of this partition. Just select the FAT system, and choose a FULL installation. Windows will not be properly installed if you select (Quick) installation.
  • Congratulations! Most of the hard work is over. Just wait for the hard drive to finish formatting (takes about 10 minutes for a 10 GB partition). Windows should then automatically start the installation process. Pay close attention throughout the installation process, entering the CD key when you are prompted to. The installation should take about 30 minutes roughly. Once you install windows, you can switch between Windows and Mac by restarting the system. Before the screen turns on, press (and keep pressing!) the alt/option key located next to the space bar.  You can then select the operating system you wish to use.
  • You have successfully installed Windows on your Mac!



Burning Files To a CD/DVD on a MAC

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This post is about burning files to a CD/DVD, and it assumes that you are using the MAC in the Blume Language Lab.

This process, like on a Windows machine, is fairly simple, but some of you may not be familiar with it.

Unlike copying files on to your hard-disk, when writing files onto a CD or a DVD, the writer must "burn" the file onto the disc. 

The simplest way to do this on a Mac is browsing through the finder, finding your file, and dragging it to the CD or DVD listing in the left sidebar, or just dragging it onto the CD/DVD folder, as indicated by the red arrows in the following screenshot:

Drag2.jpg

After that, all you have to do is go to the CD or DVD window, and press on "Burn" in the upper right corner. A window will pop up, select your preferences (Disc name, writing speed), and press "Burn" again. 

Both Burn buttons are indicated by red arrows. Remember, the menu comes up AFTER you press the top Burn button!

burn3.jpg

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